Georgi Mitev's blog for scripts tutorials and something else

Today i found this very cool tutorial regarding the using of using ssl with PHP.

I’ll copy here the most interesting of it.

HTTP with PHP Sockets

// don’t need to specify http, it’s the default protocol
$hostname = “www.google.com”;
$port = 80;

// create and configure the client socket
$fp = fsockopen($hostname, $port); // optional: $error_number, $error_string, $connect_timeout
if ($fp) {
stream_set_timeout($fp, 30); // seconds to wait for i/o operations

// send request headers
fwrite($fp, “GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n”);
fwrite($fp, “Host: $hostname\r\n”);
fwrite($fp, $additional_headers); // Accept, User-Agent, Referer, etc.
fwrite($fp, “Connection: close\r\n”);

// read response
$response = “”;
while (!feof($fp)) {
$response .= fgets($fp, 128);
}
echo $response;

// close the socket
fclose($fp);
}

Direct SSL Sockets in PHP

You don’t have to send request headers in the above example. You can actually connect to some servers and send raw text with fwrite. Because you have to implement the HTTP/HTTPS protocol yourself if you want it, sockets are considered “clean” connections.
You don’t have to send request headers in the above example. You can actually connect to some servers and send raw text with fwrite. Because you have to implement the HTTP/HTTPS protocol yourself if you want it, sockets are considered “clean” connections.

// note that “ssl” is the protocol, NOT “https”
$hostname = “ssl://your-secure-site.com”;
$port = 443;

// create and configure the client socket
$fp = fsockopen($hostname, $port);
if ($fp) {
stream_set_timeout($fp, 30);

// send data (or build HTTPS headers similar to first example)
fwrite($fp, “your message goes here”);

// read response
while (!feof($fp)) {
echo fgets($fp, 128);
}

// close the socket
fclose($fp);
}

HTTPS via cURL

PHP doesn’t directly support attaching client certificates to web requests with fsockopen, so you have to use the cURL library.
$url = “https://your-secure-site.com/secure-service.php”;
$port = 443;

// POST data, formatted just like a GET query string
$request = “name=hb&age=27&site=arguments.callee.info”;

// the client certificate path MUST be a physical path, not url
$certificate = “C:\\certificates\\test.crt”; // windows example
$certificate = “/etc/pki/tls/private/test.crt”; // unix/linux example
$password = ‘mypassword’; // client certificate’s key

// more details at http://php.net/curl
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PORT, $port);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $request);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSLCERT, $certificate);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSLCERTPASSWD, $password);

// fetch response and close the socket
$response = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);